Ubume bangoku bophando lwetshaja engenazingcingo

Ukutshaja okungenazingcingo kuyaphula indlela ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kunokuxhomekeka kuphela kunxibelelwano oluthe ngqo lweengcingo. Yeyothungelwano{1}}lokungaqhagamshelwa kwaye inokunqanda iintlantsi, ukutyibilika, ugqabhuko-dubulo kunye nomothuko wombane onokuthi ubangelwe kukuhanjiswa kombane. Zintathu iindidi eziphambili zothumelo lwamandla angenazingcingo: i-electromagnetic induction, i-electromagnetic resonance kunye ne-electromagnetic radiation.

I-electromagnetic induction yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokuhambisa amandla engenazingcingo. Itekhnoloji yayo -iveliswe ngobuninzi, ngeendleko eziphantsi zemveliso kunezinye iitekhnoloji, kwaye iphumelele ukhuseleko kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweemarike. Okwangoku, kukho umanyano olukhulu oluthathu olunikezelwe kuphuhliso kunye nomgangatho wobuchwephesha bokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo. Ezi manyano zintathu yi-Alliance for Wireless Power (A4WP), i-Power Matters Alliance (PAM) kunye ne-Wireless Power Consortium (WPC). Umgangatho we-Qi ngumgangatho "wokutshaja okungenacingo" owasungulwa yi-WPC, esebenzisa eyona teknoloji yokutshaja ye-electromagnetic induction. Umgangatho we-Qi ujolise ikakhulu kwiimveliso ze-elektroniki eziphathwayo ezinjengeekhamera, iividiyo kunye nabadlali bomculo, iithoyi, ukhathalelo lomntu kunye neeselfowuni. Okwangoku, uphando kunye noyilo lweetshaja{8}ezinamandla aphantsi ezingenangcingo zijolise ikakhulu ekutshajisweni ngaphandle kwamacingo. Bonke basebenzisa i-TI's BQ500211 ezinikeleyo chip. Ezinye{12}iitheminali zamandla ezisezantsi zikwasebenzisa iitshiphu ezidityanisiweyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-chips ezidibeneyo ezinikezelweyo kunokugcina ixesha lophuhliso ekuphuhlisweni kokuqala, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha akuhambelani nokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandiswa nokuphucula kamva.

Nangona itekhnoloji yokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo iphumelele uphuhliso oluthile, kusekho iingxaki zobugcisa ezixakileyo kwinkqubo yophuhliso. Okokuqala, ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja akukho phezulu. Nje ukuba umgama umde kancinci, ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshaja kuya kwehla kakhulu, kwaye ixesha elininzi kunye nezixhobo ziya kuchithwa ukugqiba ukutshaja, ngoko ke akukho ntsingiselo kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Okwesibini, imiba yokhuseleko ngexesha lokutshaja. {{4}Izixhobo zokutshaja ezingenazingcingo zamandla aphezulu ziya kuvelisa i-electromagnetic radiation, eya kuba nefuthe elithile elibi kwimpilo yomzimba, kwaye iya kuphazamisana nenqwelomoya, unxibelelwano, njl. Okwesithathu, ukusebenza. Itekhnoloji yangoku yokutshaja engenazintambo inokuqondwa kuphela ngokuyilungisa kwindawo emiselweyo, engafanelekanga kwaye ngoko ayisebenzi kakhulu. Okwesine, kuyabiza. Ekubeni iteknoloji yokutshaja engenazintambo isekwinqanaba lokuqala lophando kunye nesicelo sophuhliso, iindleko zophando ziphezulu, ngoko ke ixabiso leemveliso zalo eziphuhlisiwe nalo liphezulu kakhulu.